Alimentação tem papel fundamental na prevenção de vários tipos de tumores

Do UOL

Em São Paulo

Neste Dia Nacional de Combate ao Câncer (27 de novembro), o programa “Meu Prato Saudável”, do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP e do Incor, unidades da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, mostra que a alimentação tem papel fundamental na prevenção de vários tipos de tumores.

Alguns alimentos como frutas, legumes e verduras, auxiliam na prevenção do câncer, pois são fontes de fibras, vitaminas e minerais, contendo antioxidantes.

As vitaminas, fibras e outras substâncias ajudam as defesas naturais do corpo a destruirem agentes cancerígenos antes que eles causem danos graves às células. Esses tipos de alimentos também podem bloquear ou reverter os estágios iniciais da formação de um tumor.

Outras substâncias anticancerígenas são encontradas em alimentos como brócolis, tomate e soja, que devem ser consumidos de forma moderada.

“Existem três hábitos fundamentais para levar uma vida saudável e prevenir-se contra o câncer: ter uma alimentação equilibrada, manter um peso adequado e praticar atividades físicas”, explica Elisabete Almeida, diretora-executiva do programa “Meu Prato Saudável”.

Ela lembra, ainda, que a redução do consumo de sal, bebidas alcoólicas, carnes gordurosas ou processadas (embutidos, enlatados, defumados) e alimentos ricos em açúcares também ajuda a evitar a doença.

Para aumentar a ingestão dos alimentos ricos em substâncias protetoras, a especialista recomenda preencher metade do prato com verduras e legumes (crus e cozidos), variando bastante a qualidade dos legumes e verduras, ingerindo alimentos de cores diferentes.

Para a outra metade, coloque 1/4 de alimento rico em proteínas (carne de boi, frango, peixe, ovos, com pouca gordura), que pode ser complementada com leguminosas (feijão, grão de bico, soja, lentilha); e o outro 1/4 com alimentos ricos em carboidratos, de preferência em sua forma integral, rico em fibras (arroz, massas, batatas, mandioca, mandioquinha, farinhas).

81 comentários sobre “Alimentação tem papel fundamental na prevenção de vários tipos de tumores

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