Ministério recebe 50 mil tratamentos para a nova gripe
Até setembro, o Ministério da Saúde terá disponível 1 milhão de tratamentos para a Influenza A (h1N1), que serão distribuídos aos estados
O primeiro lote de 50 mil tratamentos contra Influenza A (H1N1), adquiridos pelo Ministério da Saúde, chegou a um dos depósitos do governo federal nesta terça-feira, 21 de julho. Eles serão distribuídos aos 68 hospitais de referência de todo o país para o atendimento aos pacientes com a nova gripe. Uma segunda leva dos remédios, mais 50 mil, será entregue até o dia 15 de agosto. E outros 750 mil tratamentos chegarão até o dia 30 de setembro.
O Ministério, por meio do Laboratório de Farmanguinhos, da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz – RJ), já está produzindo 150 mil tratamentos, que estarão disponíveis para uso a partir do fim do mês. Ao todo, será um milhão de tratamentos.
Cada um dos tratamentos é composto por 10 comprimidos de fosfato de osetalmivir, quantidade indicada para uma pessoa. A remessa distribuída no país deve superar o número de casos graves, segundo o diretor de Vigilância Epidemiológica do Ministério da Saúde, Eduardo Hage. O medicamento é indicado apenas para essa parcela, que representa menos de 5% dos pacientes com os sintomas. “É esperado um aumento da procura pelo remédio agora no inverno, quando a doença atingirá um maior número de pessoas. Receberemos quantidade suficiente para atender essa demanda”, destaca Hage.
PRODUÇÃO PRÓPRIA – O medicamento é considerado o mais eficiente, até o momento, no tratamento de influenza H1N1, sendo recomendado, inclusive, pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). O Ministério da Saúde investiu R$ 34,75 milhões na compra dos 800 mil novos tratamentos. O contrato com a Roche foi firmado em junho.
O país possui matéria-prima para produzir um total de 9 milhões de tratamentos. O insumo foi adquirido em 2005, na época para uma possível epidemia de gripe aviária. “Estamos com estoque suficiente para enfrentar essa pandemia. Se houver necessidade, produziremos mais medicamentos”, afirmou Eduardo Hage.
Da transformação em comprimidos até a autorização para a sua distribuição, o medicamento fabricado no Brasil passou por testes da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), que encaminha processo para concessão do registro.
Conforme o protocolo do MS – que segue as orientações da OMS, o tratamento é indicado apenas para os pacientes com sintomas graves, fatores de risco e profissionais de saúde que trabalham diretamente com os doentes. O remédio deve ser ministrado nas primeiras 48h do aparecimento de sintomas graves.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO – No que diz respeito à logística de distribuição dos tratamentos, ela permanecerá centralizada. O governo federal envia os medicamentos para cada estado. Então, a Secretaria Estadual indica não só as unidades de referência para atendimento, como amplia o número de hospitais para internamento. Além disso, outras unidades são indicadas para atender os casos e usar antiviral, não necessariamente fazer internação. O papel do MS é prover a medicação de acordo com a solicitação da Secretaria Estadual ou Municipal.
Não há medicamentos disponíveis no comércio. Medida adotada reduzir a probabilidade de resistência do vírus ao remédio e devido aos riscos de automedicação.


Foto: Ruben Silva/MS

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